Collusion Makes Firms Better Off Because If They Act as a Single

question 101

Multiple Choice

Collusion makes firms better off because if they act as a single entity (a cartel) they can reduce output and increase their prices and profits.But some cartels have failed and others are unstable.Which of the following is a reason why cartels often break down?

• A)Most cartels do not have a dominant strategy.
• B)When a cartel is profitable, the amount of competition it faces increases.
• C)Members of a cartel may resent having to share their profits equally.
• D)Each member of a cartel has an incentive to "cheat" on the collusive agreement by producing more than its share when everyone else sticks with the collusive agreement.

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Definitions:

Technological Changes

Innovations or improvements in technology that enhance productivity, efficiency, or quality in the production of goods and services.

Monopoly Power

The exclusive control or possession of the supply or trade in a commodity or service, often eliminating competition.

Elastic

Describes a market condition where the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or service is sensitive to changes in its price.

Inelastic

Describes a situation in economics where the demand or supply for a good or service is not significantly altered when the price changes.