Which Statement Best Summarizes Davis and Moore's Functional Theory of Stratification

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which statement best summarizes Davis and Moore's functional theory of stratification?

• A) It states that social inequality is both inevitable and operationally necessary for society.
• B) It denies the principle of meritocracy and downplays achievement as a mobility factor.
• C) It emphasizes that status and prestige are also important factors in social stratification.
• D) It is based on class struggle and the conflict between rich and poor classes in society.

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Definitions:

Profits

The financial gain realized when the amount earned from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes involved in sustaining the activity.

Output

The total amount of goods or services produced by a company, industry, or economic system.

Marginal Costs

The additional cost incurred to produce an extra unit of a product or service.

Average Costs

The total costs of production divided by the number of units produced, representing the cost per unit.