Which Assertion Best Explains the Concept of Falsification in Science

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which assertion best explains the concept of falsification in science?

• A) Scientists have to be able to prove their claims.
• B) Unobservable ideas are useless for science.
• C) Scientific claims must be testable and refutable.
• D) Scientific theories are proven beyond falsification.

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Definitions:

Reasoning

The mental process of generating conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises.

System I

Refers to the fast, automatic, and intuitive way of thinking, as opposed to System II's slower, more deliberate thought process.

System II

Often referred to in the context of dual-process theories of reasoning, System II is the analytical and reflective thought process that requires conscious effort.

Unconscious Processing

Mental processes that occur without conscious awareness or intention, influencing perceptions, thoughts, and behaviors.