What Does Wortley and Tanner's Research on Gang Membership in Toronto

question 97

Multiple Choice

What does Wortley and Tanner's research on gang membership in Toronto reveal?

• A) Groups and group membership are sharply declining.
• B) Most gang members join so they can commit crimes.
• C) Most gang members do not commit crimes.
• D) Groups are growing at an alarming rate.

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Definitions:

Rand Formula

A labor relations policy that requires all workers in a bargaining unit to pay union dues, regardless of their membership status, to ensure fairness in union representation.

Union Dues

Fees that members of a labor union pay to support the operations of the union and its activities.

Labour Relations Boards

Regulatory boards or agencies designated to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees or unions, often overseeing collective bargaining processes.

Bargaining Agent

An entity, often a union, authorized to negotiate employment terms on behalf of a group of employees.