Which of the Following Findings Are Exclusion Criteria for Using

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following findings are exclusion criteria for using noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in the patient with acute respiratory failure?
1) Apnea
2) Hemodynamic or cardiac instability
3) Low risk of aspiration
4) Lack of cooperation by the patient

• A)1 and 3 only
• B)1, 2, and 4 only
• C)3 and 4 only
• D)2, 3, and 4 only

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Definitions:

Amygdala

A part of the brain located in the temporal lobe, known for its role in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.

fMRI Machine

A device used in neuroimaging to measure and map brain activity through changes in blood flow.

Monozygotic

Referring to twins who originated from a single fertilized egg and are genetically identical.

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes, carrier of genetic information.