Define Duality

question 34

Essay

Define duality.

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Definitions:

Simpson's Paradox

A statistical phenomenon in which a trend appears in different groups of data but disappears or reverses when the groups are combined.

Reconstruction Surgery

Surgical procedures aimed at restoring the form and function of body parts lost or damaged due to injury, disease, or congenital defects.

Mastectomy

A surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely, often to treat or prevent breast cancer.

Conditional Distributions

Refers to the distribution of a sub-population conditioned on a certain value or characteristic.