Submitochondrial Particles Are Inside-Out Pieces of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

question 86

Essay

Submitochondrial particles are inside-out pieces of the inner mitochondrial membrane formed through the sonication of mitochondria.Draw a diagram of these inside-out particles clearly showing (A)where electron transport from NADH occurs,(B)the direction of proton pumping,(C)the location of ATP synthesis,and (D)where O₂ reacts.

---

Definitions:

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

is a psychotherapeutic treatment that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors.

Antidepressant Drugs

Medications designed to improve symptoms of depression by altering chemical balances in the brain, particularly neurotransmitter levels.

Panic Disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and fear of experiencing further attacks.

Emotional Disturbance

A term used in educational settings to describe students who exhibit emotional or behavioral responses so different from their peers that they adversely affect their educational performance.