Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 144

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
Figure: Circular-Flow Model
-(Figure: Circular-Flow Model) Look at the figure Circular-Flow Model. If the circular-flow model is in equilibrium (the sum of money flowing into each box is equal to the sum of the money flowing out of it) and there is an increase in government spending, which of the following is likely to happen?

• A)an increase in the nominal GDP
• B)a decrease in the real GDP
• C)an increase in the unemployment rate
• D)a decrease in the inflation rate

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Definitions:

Expected Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, as anticipated by consumers and businesses.

Real Interest Rate

The interest rate adjusted for inflation, reflecting the true cost of borrowing and the real yield to investors.

Anticipated Inflation Rate

The inflation rate that individuals and businesses expect to prevail in the future, influencing their economic decisions.

Real Wage Increases

Adjustments in wages that are above the rate of inflation, resulting in an increase in purchasing power for the wage earner.