Examlex
In the circular-flow diagram, the value of household income-the sum of wages, dividends, interest, rental income, and transfer payments-equals the sum of:
Utility
The satisfaction or benefit derived by consumers from consuming goods and services.
Opportunity Cost
The potential benefit that is missed out on when choosing one alternative over another.
Production Possibilities
Production possibilities refer to the different combinations of goods and services that an economy can produce given its available resources and technology, illustrated by the production possibilities frontier (PPF).
Consumer Goods
Products and services that are consumed by individuals or households to satisfy their immediate needs and wants.
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