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Sweden has real GDP per capita of $50,000, while Chile has real GDP per capita of $25,000. If real GDP per capita in Sweden grows at 2% and Chile's real GDP per capita grows at 4%, how long will it take for real GDP per capita in the two nations to converge?
P-value
The probability of observing results as extreme as those observed in a study, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
Null Hypothesis
A hypothesis in statistical analysis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists between specified populations or parameters.
Statistical Significance
An indication that the results observed in a study or experiment are unlikely to occur by chance alone, according to a predetermined threshold.
Random Sample
A selection of people drawn from a broader group, where every person has the same likelihood of being chosen.
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