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Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps   -(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps)  Look at the figure Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. A movement from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>3</sub> could be caused by: A) increased government purchases. B) decreased government transfers. C) higher tax rates. D) decreased government purchases.
-(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Look at the figure Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. A movement from AD1 to AD3 could be caused by:


Definitions:

Average Cost

The total cost of production divided by the number of units produced, indicating the cost per unit of output.

Rent-Seeking Behavior

Activities aimed at increasing one's share of existing wealth without creating new wealth, often through manipulating the social or political environment.

Net Social Gain

The total benefit to society from producing and consuming a good or service, taking into account both the private benefits and costs and any external benefits or costs.

Innovation

The process of creating new products, services, processes, or technologies that deliver value to society or the market.

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