Examlex
By using monetary policy,the Fed can partially offset the effects of a supply shock.
Substitution Effect
That part of an increase (decrease) in amount consumed that is the result of a good being cheaper (more expensive) in relation to other goods because of a reduction (increase) in price.
Income Effect
The change in consumption resulting from a change in real income, typically due to a price change of goods or services.
Marginal Satisfaction
The change in satisfaction or utility that a consumer experiences from consuming an additional unit of a good or service.
Utility-Maximizing
The economic principle that consumers choose combinations of goods and services to maximize their satisfaction or utility under budget constraints.
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