People Use _____ to Determine How Many Hours to Work

question 321

Multiple Choice

People use _____ to determine how many hours to work, and businesses use _____ to determine how much of their product they are willing to supply to the market.

• A) marginal analysis; marginal analysis
• B) allocative efficiency; production efficiency
• C) production efficiency; marginal analysis
• D) marginal analysis; allocative efficiency

---

Definitions:

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique where an undesired response to a stimulus is replaced with a desired behavior in the presence of that same stimulus.

Contingency Management

A type of behavioral therapy in which certain behaviors are reinforced through rewards or consequences to modify behavior.

Response Generalization

The extension of learned responses to stimuli that are similar but not identical to the conditioned stimulus in operant conditioning.

Punishment by Application

A behavioral psychology term referring to the addition of an undesirable stimulus to decrease a specific behavior.