Which of the Following Is True of Top-Down or Bottom-Up

question 109

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of top-down or bottom-up planning?

• A)Bottom-up plans tend to overstate achievable performance.
• B)Top-down plans are consolidated from lower management's inputs.
• C)Bottom-up plans do not include judgment by top-level executives.
• D)Top-down plans are usually conservative.

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Definitions:

Foreign Aid

Financial or material support given by one country to another, typically for economic, humanitarian, or developmental purposes.

GDP

Stands for Gross Domestic Product, the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, serving as a broad measure of economic activity.

Federal Government

The national government of a federation that has specific powers over matters that affect the entire country.

Defense

Activities related to protecting a country against external aggression, threats, and maintaining military forces.