Which Cost Measures the Pollution Cost to Society

question 88

Multiple Choice

Which cost measures the pollution cost to society?

• A) Internal cost
• B) External cost
• C) Social cost
• D) External cost and social cost

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Definitions:

Corporation By Estoppel

A principle where a business is treated as a corporation for legal purposes, even if it failed to complete formal incorporation processes, due to its actions or representations to third parties.

De Facto Corporation

A business that operates as if it were a legally incorporated company, even though it has not completed the formal incorporation process.

Misappropriates

The act of taking something dishonestly for one's own use, often in violation of trust or ownership.

Shareholders

Individuals or entities that own one or more shares of stock in a corporation and therefore have a financial stake in its performance.