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Refer to the normal-form game of bargaining shown below. Suppose that management and the union are bargaining over how much of a $500 surplus to give to the union. It is assumed that the surplus can only be split into $250 increments. Furthermore, negotiations are set up such that management and the union must simultaneously and independently write down the amount of surplus to allocate to the union. The payoff structure to this one-shot bargaining game is listed in Figure 10-16. The number of efficient outcomes resulting from the bargaining game is:
Threshold
The point of intensity at which a stimulus begins to produce a sensation or elicit a response, marking the limit between the absence and the beginning of a perception.
Membrane Potential
The difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell.
Action Potential
A rapid change in electrical potential across a cell's membrane that occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon.
Synapse
The junction between two neurons or a neuron and a muscle or gland cell, where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted.
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