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Suppose that production for good X is characterized by the following production function,Q = K0.5L0.5,where K is the fixed input in the short run.If the per-unit rental rate of capital,r,is $25 and the per-unit wage,w,is $15,then the average fixed cost of using 81 units of capital and 9 units of labor is:
Spending Variance
The difference between the budgeted or planned amount of expenditure and the actual amount spent.
Static Planning Budget
A budget based on a fixed level of activity and does not change in response to variations in activity levels, offering a baseline for performance evaluation.
Flexible Budget
A budget that adjusts or flexes with changes in the volume or activity level, making it more useful for controlling costs and operational efficiency.
Net Operating Income
The profit generated from a company's operations, excluding non-operating income and expenses like interest and taxes.
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