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Central planning of resource allocation:
Intended Beneficiary
An individual or entity explicitly chosen to benefit from a contract, even though they are not a direct party to the agreement.
Incidental Beneficiary
A third party who benefits from a contract between two other parties, even though the benefit was not the contract’s primary purpose or intention.
Courts
Judicial institutions authorized to hear and resolve disputes, applying the law to specific cases.
Tests
Procedures or measures used to assess various attributes or performance often in educational, scientific, or medical contexts.
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