If a Worker's Output Depends on External Factors Other Than

question 79

Multiple Choice

If a worker's output depends on external factors other than just the level of effort of the worker, then:

• A) fixed salaries will always be preferred by the workers to any piece rate pay
• B) fixed salaries will always be preferred by the employers.
• C) workers will demand higher wages if pay is piece rate.
• D) workers will demand higher wages if pay is fixed.

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Definitions:

Motivating Workers

The process of incentivizing employees to improve their performance and productivity.

Theory X

McGregor’s traditional view of management whereby it is assumed that workers generally dislike work and must be forced to do their jobs.

Theory Y

McGregor’s humanistic view of management whereby it is assumed that workers like to work and that under proper conditions employees will seek out responsibility in an attempt to satisfy their social, esteem, and self-actualization needs.