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Which of the following statements is TRUE?
I. To maximize profit, a monopolist produces where P = MC.
II. Economies of scale are likely important for subways and cable TV.
III. Since producer surplus includes large monopoly profits, total surplus is higher in monopoly markets.
Distortionary Tax
A tax that causes people to alter their behavior and economic decisions from what they would have chosen in the absence of the tax.
Principle of Neutrality
The concept that certain measures, such as fiscal policies, should be designed to have a neutral effect on economic choices and competition.
Economic Decisions
Choices made by individuals, businesses, or governments regarding the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy needs and desires.
Excess Burden
The loss of economic efficiency that occurs when a tax or government policy distorts consumer behavior or market outcomes, leading to a decrease in total welfare.
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