Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 10

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Market with External Cost
-(Figure: Market with External Cost) Suppose the figure displays the demand and supply curves for dry cleaning, a service that creates pollution. The external cost of dry cleaning is:

• A) P₂.
• B) P₁ - P₀.
• C) P₀.
• D) P₂ - P₀.

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Definitions:

Extinction

Within the field of psychology, a conditioned response gradually fades and ultimately vanishes.

Unconditioned Stimulus

Within the framework of classical conditioning, a stimulus inherently and spontaneously elicits a reaction without the necessity of prior learning.

Negative Punishment

A form of behavioral control that involves the removal of a desirable stimulus following a behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Omission Training

A learning process in which the removal or avoidance of an expected stimulus occurs following a behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.