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Assume that people form expectations rationally and that the sticky-price model describes the aggregate supply curve in the economy.For each of the following scenarios,explain whether monetary policy can have real effects on the economy:
a.The central bank determines monetary policy using the same information available to all firms and at the same time firms are setting prices,so both firms and policymakers have the same information.b.The central bank determines monetary policy after firms have set prices using information not available at the time prices were set.
Willingness To Pay
The maximum amount a consumer is prepared to spend to acquire a good or service.
Acceptable Price
The price at which consumers feel they are getting good value for the products or services purchased.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource distribution where it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making someone else worse off, maximizing social welfare.
Willingness To Pay
This refers to the maximum amount an individual is ready to pay for a good or service, reflecting the value they assign to it.
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