Examlex
Which of the following immunoglobulins is found in only trace amounts in the serum?
Substantial Bias
An evident prejudice or tendency that significantly affects the outcome of a study or analysis.
Underspecified Models
Models that do not have enough predictors or independent variables to adequately model the observed outcomes or responses.
Underspecified Model
An underspecified model is when a statistical model lacks enough parameters to accurately capture the underlying data structure or dynamics of the dataset.
Independent Variables
Variables in an experiment or model that are manipulated to observe their effect on dependent variables.
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