Examlex
Discuss Kidder's notion of the four types of ethical dilemmas based on competing values. Provide an example of each dilemma.
Stimulus Discrimination
Learning to differentiate between two similar stimuli when only one of them is consistently associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a reflexive response without the need for prior learning.
Conditioned Response
A learned reaction to a specific stimulus after repeated exposure, typically studied in the context of classical conditioning.
Stimulus Generalization
A psychological principle where a response learned for one stimulus is elicited by similar, but not identical, stimuli.
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