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A portfolio manager in charge of a bank portfolio has $10 million to invest. The securities available for purchase, as well as their respective quality ratings, maturities, and yields, are shown in the table below:
The bank places the following policy limitations on the portfolio manager's actions:
1. Government and agency bonds must total at least $4 million.
2. The average quality of the portfolio cannot exceed 1.4 on the bank's quality scale. (Note that a low number on this scale means a high-quality bond.)
3. The average years to maturity of the portfolio must not exceed 5 years.
Assuming that the objective of the portfolio manager is to maximize after-tax earnings and that the tax rate is 50%, formulate a linear program that can be used to determine how much money to invest in each type of bond.
Cash Flow
The net amount of cash and cash equivalents being transferred into and out of a business.
Par Value
The face value of a bond, stock, or coupon as stated by the issuer, which is the minimum amount at which the security can be sold.
Preferred Stock
A class of ownership in a corporation with a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock, typically with dividends that are paid out before dividends to common shareholders.
No-par Common Stock
No-par common stock is issued without a par value, and its value is determined by what investors are willing to pay for it, rather than being stated in the company's charter.
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