Why Is Red Blood Cell Transfusion Contraindicated in a Stable

question 50

Multiple Choice

Why is red blood cell transfusion contraindicated in a stable patient with chronic renal failure who has no symptoms except after climbing three flights of stairs?

• A) The anemia is compensated.
• B) The anemia is a "nutritional anemia."
• C) Whole blood is recommended because the plasma volume is decreased in these patients.
• D) None of the above

Recognize the significance and calculation of the balance of payments and its components.

Understand the factors leading to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and its consequences on global financial systems.

Grasp the concept of managed float exchange rate systems and the role of central bank intervention.

Acknowledge the trade and balance of payments dynamics in historical and current perspectives.