Some Childhood Disorders Persist in the Same Form into Adulthood

question 9

Multiple Choice

Some childhood disorders persist in the same form into adulthood, but some may increase the risk for other psychiatric disorders. Which of the following childhood disorders increases risk for other psychiatric disorders?

• A) Anxiety disorder
• B) Depression
• C) Oppositional-defiant disorder
• D) Specific phobias

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory that suggests an individual's motivation is based on their perceived likelihood that their effort will lead to desired performance and the value of the resulting rewards.

P-to-O Expectancy

The belief that putting effort into a task will lead to achieving a desirable outcome.

Relative Status

Pertains to the position or ranking of an individual or group in relation to others within a social or organizational context, influencing dynamics and interactions.

Four-drive Theory

A motivational theory suggesting humans are driven by four basic needs: acquire, bond, comprehend, and defend, that influence behavior and decision making.