Which of the Following Is Used as a Marker of Gender

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is used as a marker of gender?

• A) D8S1179
• B) Amelogenin
• C) TPOX
• D) Penta D

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A type of operant conditioning that occurs when a behavior is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Punishment

A process in behavior analysis and modification, which involves applying an undesired or negative stimulus to decrease or eliminate an undesirable behavior.

Rate of Response

A measurement in behavioral psychology that indicates how often a behavior is performed within a set period of time.

Contingencies

In the context of behavior, it refers to the dependence of certain outcomes on specific conditions or actions.