At the End of 20x1, SWP Corporation Prepared Its Master

question 101

Multiple Choice

At the end of 20x1, SWP Corporation prepared its master budget for 20x2. Selected amounts from that budget, along with actual results for 20x2, are presented below: Budgeted Actual
Sales $180,000 $210,000
Research and development cost 25,000 20,000
Interest revenue 7,600 7,000
Cost of goods sold 60,000 65,000
Marketing costs 45,000 45,000
The research and development cost variance could be explained by:

• A)Starting too many projects
• B)Cost increases due to new information technologies
• C)Efficient cost management
• D)Higher salaries

---

Definitions:

Absorption Costing

This accounting style integrates all facets of manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed overheads—into the comprehensive cost of a product.

Markup

The amount added to the cost of goods to cover overhead and profit, determining the selling price.

Variable Selling

Expenses that change in proportion to the volume of goods or services sold, such as commissions and shipping fees.

Special Order

A one-time order that is not usually part of the company's normal ongoing operations, often requiring special pricing or terms.