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Growe Company manufactures sewing machines and requires 30,000 units of a component that is used in the manufacturing process. If Growe buys the part from Zigler Brothers the plant will be idle. Of the fixed, 55% overhead will continue regardless of the decision. The cost to buy the part from Zigler is $46. The unit cost to make the part is: Direct materials $12
Direct labour 20
Variable overhead 12
Average fixed overhead 10
Total $54
Which alternative is more profitable and by what amount?
Economies of Scale
Cost advantages reaped by companies when production becomes efficient, due to the scale of operation increasing.
Opportunity Cost
The abandonment of potential improvements from other possibilities once one choice is made.
Absolute Advantage
A country's ability to produce a good more efficiently than other countries, requiring fewer resources for the same output.
Autarky
National self-sufficiency; no economic interaction with foreigners.
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