A Condition That Involves an Underdevelopment of Part of the Eye

question 29

Multiple Choice

A condition that involves an underdevelopment of part of the eye and is often associated with brain abnormalities such that a child is at risk for speech and cognitive disabilities is

• A)retinopathy of prematurity.
• B)optic nerve hypoplasia.
• C)fetal alcohol syndrome.
• D)cortical visual impairment.

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Definitions:

Physiological State

The condition of normal function of a living organism’s body, including its physical and chemical processes.

Motivational Arousal

The process of being internally stimulated to perform an action or behavior due to personal drive or desire.

Physiological Needs

Basic life needs required for human survival, such as air, water, food, shelter, and sleep, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Drive-Reduction Theory

A psychological concept proposing that the motivation of behavior is the reduction of drives, which are primarily biological needs that trigger arousal.