A Technique in Which the Teacher Assists the Student in Learning

question 23

Multiple Choice

A technique in which the teacher assists the student in learning a task and then phases out help as the student learns to use the strategy independently is called

• A)scaffolded instruction.
• B)hand-over-hand instruction.
• C)supported instruction.
• D)mnemonic instruction.

Recognize the probabilities associated with type I and type II errors (α and β).

Identify strategies to reduce type I and type II errors.

Understand the concept of statistical power and how it relates to hypothesis testing.

Know the implications of sample size manipulation on error probabilities.

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Definitions:

Automatic Processing

Involves the subconscious execution of tasks without the need for active thought, typically developed through repetition and practice.

Incidental Information

Information that is not purposely sought out or learned but is encountered spontaneously or accidentally.

Working Memory

The component of short-term memory dedicated to the direct conscious analysis of sensory information and language use.

Spacing Effect

The psychological phenomenon whereby learning is more effective when study sessions are spaced out over time rather than conducted in a single cramming session.