Most Critics of Ethological and Sociobiological Theories Conclude That Human

question 49

Multiple Choice

Most critics of ethological and sociobiological theories conclude that human beings' participation in war is due to __________.

• A)a basic human instinct or aggression toward others
• B)political bungling
• C)technology,which demands violence
• D)the weaknesses of international law
• E)learned responses

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Definitions:

Substrate-Level Phosphorylation

Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic process where a phosphate group is directly transferred from a substrate molecule to ADP, forming ATP, occurring in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

Phosphorylated Intermediate

A molecule that has been temporarily phosphorylated (had a phosphate group added) during a metabolic reaction, often playing a crucial role in energy transfer.

Electron Transport

A series of chemical reactions that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.

Proton Gradient

A gradient of hydrogen ions across a membrane, often used in the process of generating ATP in cells, particularly within the mitochondria during cellular respiration.