_____________ Asks If the Potential Benefits of the Research-Such as Advancing

question 31

Multiple Choice

_____________ asks if the potential benefits of the research-such as advancing the understanding of crime,improving criminal justice decision making,or helping research participants-outweigh the potential costs to research participants,such as potential physical harm,loss of dignity,self-esteem,privacy,or personal freedoms.

• A)utilitarianism
• B)involuntary consent
• C)voluntary consent
• D)informed consent

---

Definitions:

Memory Item

A specific piece of information or knowledge that has been retained by the brain and can be recalled or remembered.

Enhanced Encoding

The process of improving the way information is absorbed and stored in the memory through the use of techniques or stimuli that strengthen memory traces.

Memory Pruning

Memory pruning involves the process by which the brain removes or weakens certain neural connections that are not often used, thereby optimizing cognitive functioning by removing unnecessary information.

Deferred Imitation

The ability to observe an action and replicate it later, even without the original model present, a skill indicating advanced cognitive development.