What Recombinant Cytokine Has Proven Effective in Counteracting the Suppressing

question 5

Multiple Choice

What recombinant cytokine has proven effective in counteracting the suppressing effects of IL-1 in AOI (anemia of inflammation) ?

• A) EPO (erythropoietin)
• B) Interferon gamma
• C) TNF (tumor necrosis factor)
• D) GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor)
• E) G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor)

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Definitions:

Multiplier

In economics, a factor by which an initial change in spending is magnified or multiplied in the overall economy.

Automatic Stabilizer

Economic policies and programs, such as unemployment insurance, that automatically adjust to counteract economic fluctuations without the need for explicit government intervention.

Automatic Stabilizers

Economic policies and programs, such as unemployment insurance and taxation, that automatically adjust with economic conditions to stabilize income and spending.

Recession

An interval of momentary economic contraction characterized by decreased commercial and industrial operations, commonly signaled by a reduction in Gross Domestic Product over two back-to-back quarters.