Examlex
The Palsgraf case expanded the notion of causation.
Price-Earnings Ratio
A valuation metric for stocks, calculated by dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share, used to assess a company's relative valuation.
Retained Earnings
Profits that a company keeps after dividends are paid, which are often reinvested into the business for growth or debt repayment.
Closed Economy
An economic model that remains isolated from global trade and international financial exchanges.
Private Saving
The portion of individual or household income that is not consumed and is set aside for future use, typically in the form of savings accounts, investments, and retirement accounts.
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