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Roy is considering purchasing land for $10,000. He expects the land to appreciate in value 8% each year (compounded) and he will sell it at the end of 10 years. He also is considering purchasing a bond for $10,000. The bond does not pay any annual interest, but will pay $21,589 at maturity in 10 years. The before-tax rate of return on the bond is 8%. Roy is in the 40% (combined Federal and State) marginal tax bracket. Roy has other investments that earn an 8% before-tax rate of return. Given that the compound interest factor at 8% is 2.1589, and at 4.8% the factor is 1.5981, which alternative should Roy choose?
Promissory Estoppel
A legal principle that prevents a party from withdrawing a promise when the other party has relied upon it to their detriment.
Preexisting Duty
An obligation or duty that already exists under contract law and does not constitute valid consideration for a new agreement.
Rescission
The act of canceling, voiding, or annulling a contract, returning the parties to their positions prior to the contract.
Usury
Charging an illegal rate of interest.
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