Which of the Following May Contribute to a Dysfunction of Trunk

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following may contribute to a dysfunction of trunk deviation (L) with forward bending?

• A) Tight erector spinae muscles (R)
• B) Stiff facet joint capsule on (L)
• C) Poor strength (L)internal and external oblique muscles
• D) Facet joint osteophyte on (R)

---

Definitions:

Learning Disabilities

Refers to a variety of disorders that affect the ability to learn specific academic skills, such as reading, writing, or mathematics.

Academic Achievement

A measure of a student's scholastic accomplishments and proficiency, often assessed through grades, tests, and other criteria.

IQ

Intelligence Quotient, a standardized score meant to measure human intelligence, derived from various tests assessing cognitive abilities.