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Randy is the manager of a motel. As a condition of his employment, Randy is required to live in a room on the premises so that he would be there in case of emergencies. Randy considered this a fringe benefit, since he would otherwise be required to pay $800 per month rent. The room that Randy occupied normally rented for $70 per night, or $2,100 per month. On the average, 90% of the motel rooms were occupied. As a result of this rent-free use of a room, Randy is required to include in gross income.
Standard Costs
Predetermined costs for materials, labor, and overhead that are used as benchmarks for measuring performance.
Controlling Costs
The process of planning, monitoring, and managing expenses to operate within a budget.
Degree Of Controllability
The extent to which the cost or performance outcome of a process or operation can be influenced or managed by the responsible party.
Standard Costing System
A cost accounting method that assigns fixed costs to products or services based on standard estimated costs.
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