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Chapter 2 lists four factors governing the fair-use exemption, which allows you to use copyrighted material without permission under certain conditions. One factor is the nature and purpose of the copyrighted work. What are the other three factors?
Productive Inefficiency
A situation where resources are not used in the most cost-effective way, resulting in a higher production cost than necessary.
Allocative Inefficiency
A situation where resources are not allocated efficiently, leading to a mismatch between what is produced and what consumers actually demand, causing wastage and loss of potential welfare.
Monopolistically Competitive
Refers to a market structure where many firms sell products or services that are similar but not perfect substitutes, with some ability to set prices.
Excess Capacity
The situation in which a firm or economy can produce more goods than are currently being produced, due to underused resources.
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