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Mason, a physically handicapped individual, pays $10,000 this year for the installation of wheelchair ramps, support bars, and railings in his personal residence.These improvements increase the value of his personal residence by
$2,000.Only $8,000 of the expenditure qualifies as a medical expense for tax purposes.
Benefits
The advantages or positive outcomes gained from a particular situation, action, or policy.
Kitty Genovese
A case that became a symbol of urban apathy, surrounding the murder of a woman in New York in 1964, famously cited in discussions of the bystander effect.
Diffusion of Responsibility
The process wherein a bystander does not take action (e.g., in an emergency situation) because there are other bystanders who share the responsibility for intervening.
Experiment
A research method used to investigate cause-and-effect relations between one variable (the independent variable) and another (the dependent variable). In an experiment, the investigator manipulates the independent variable, randomly assigns participants to various levels of that variable, and measures the dependent variable.
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