The Perception of a Statistical Association Between Two Variables Where

question 7

Multiple Choice

The perception of a statistical association between two variables where none exists is known as

• A)confirmation bias.
• B)illusory correlation.
• C)existence proof.
• D)type I error.

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Definitions:

Preoperational

A stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurring roughly between the ages of 2 and 7, characterized by symbolic thinking, egocentrism, and a lack of operational thought.

Sensorimotor

A developmental stage in early childhood, as proposed by Piaget, where children learn about and experience the world primarily through their senses and motor actions.

Formal Operations

The final stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, starting around age 12, where individuals develop the ability to think abstractly, logically, and systematically.

Heart Defects

Abnormalities present at birth that affect the structure and function of the heart.