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A Unitary Business Applies a Combined Apportionment Formula, Including Data

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A unitary business applies a combined apportionment formula, including data from operations of all of the affiliates.


Definitions:

Residuals

The differences between observed values and the estimated values of a regression model; essentially, these are the error terms indicating how far off predictions are from actual results.

Plot

A graphical representation of data points on a coordinate system, used to visualize relationships between variables.

Predicted Values

Predicted values refer to the results generated by a statistical model, representing what the model expects based on the input data.

Residuals

Residuals are the differences between observed values and the estimated values of a model in statistics, indicating the error in prediction.

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