Examlex
In not more than three lines for each answer, briefly outline one important scientific contribution of each of the following:
a. Planck
b. de Broglie
c. Heisenberg
Backward Conditioning
A process in classical conditioning where the unconditioned stimulus (US) is presented before the conditioned stimulus (CS), often leading to less effective learning.
CS
Conditional Stimulus; a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to elicit a conditioned response.
Associative Strength
The measure of how strongly two ideas or experiences are connected in the mind, influencing the ability to learn associations.
Training Trial
An instance or episode during which a learning process is implemented, aimed at teaching a specific skill or behavior.
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