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Using the bond energies provided below, calculate H° for the reaction CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g)
Bond energies: C-H = 413 kJ/mol, Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol, C-Cl = 339 kJ/mol, H-Cl = 427 kJ/mol
Transformation of Energy
The process by which energy changes from one form to another, such as from chemical energy to kinetic energy or thermal energy to electrical energy.
Mitochondria
Intracellular organelles that are the sites of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes; include an outer membrane and an inner membrane.
Mitotic Spindle
Structure consisting mainly of microtubules that provides the framework for chromosome movement during cell division.
Chromosomes
Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made of protein and a single molecule of DNA.
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