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In the expression, S = k ln W, W is called the number of microstates. Explain clearly the meaning of the word "microstate", and why a system under a given set of conditions normally has many microstates.
Colluded
A situation where firms in a market agree to set prices or output levels to maximize collective profits, often at the expense of competition.
Marginal Cost
The financial implication of creating an extra unit of a product or service.
Fixed Cost
Costs that do not change with the level of output or production, such as rent or salaries.
Profits
The financial gain realized when the revenue from selling goods or services exceeds the costs, taxes, and expenses involved in its provision.
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