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Why Is the +2 Oxidation State So Common Among Transition

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Why is the +2 oxidation state so common among transition elements?


Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, this is a stimulus that elicits a natural, reflexive response without the need for prior learning.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually evoked by the first stimulus alone.

Car Backfiring

A loud noise resulting from unburned fuel vapor igniting in the exhaust system of an automobile, often sounding similar to a gunshot.

Insight Therapy

Psychotherapeutic techniques designed to improve psychological functioning by increasing the patient's awareness of underlying motives and defenses.

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