Distinguish Between Neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and Neurohormones.​

question 154

Essay

Distinguish between neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and neurohormones.​

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a conditioned response.

Immediate Reinforcer

A reward or punishment that follows an action directly and increases the likelihood of the behavior repeating.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In behavioral psychology, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.

Neutral Stimulus

A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention, before conditioning associates it with an unconditioned stimulus.