Which of the Following Is the Best Interpretation of Research

question 143

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best interpretation of research regarding hippocampal volume in cases of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ?

• A) Having smaller-than-normal hippocampal volume is a risk factor for PTSD.
• B) Having larger-than-normal hippocampal volume is a risk factor for PTSD.
• C) PTSD is toxic to the hippocampus,resulting in reduced volume.
• D) The relationship remains unclear.People with small hippocampal volume may be more vulnerable to PTSD,or PTSD may reduce hippocampal volume,or both.

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Definitions:

Narrative View

A perspective that emphasizes the importance of storytelling and narratives in understanding human experiences and constructing meaning.

Personality

A unique set of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns that define an individual.

Social-cognitive Learning

A theory that posits learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.

Existentialism

A philosophical approach that emphasizes the inevitable dilemmas and challenges of human existence.