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What Parameter Is Primarily Responsible for Determining Whether the Treatment

question 9

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What parameter is primarily responsible for determining whether the treatment effects will be thermal or nonthermal?


Definitions:

Groups

In statistical analysis, groups refer to sets of subjects or data points categorized according to one or more variables for comparison or testing.

Critical Value

A threshold in hypothesis testing which the test statistic must exceed in order to reject the null hypothesis.

Chi-Square Statistic

Statistic that tests the difference between the distribution of observed frequencies and expected frequencies.

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